Rosa Valetti
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Rosa Valetti (25 January 1876, Berlin, Germany – 10 December 1937, Vienna, Austria), born Rosa Alice Vallentin, was a German actress,
cabaret Cabaret is a form of theatrical entertainment featuring music, song, dance, recitation, or drama. The performance venue might be a pub, a casino, a hotel, a restaurant, or a nightclub with a stage for performances. The audience, often dining o ...
performer, and singer.


Biography

Rosa Valetti was born in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
, the daughter of industrialist Felix Vallentin and sister of actor
Hermann Vallentin Hermann Vallentin (24 May 1872 – 18 September 1945) was a German actor. Biography Hermann Vallentin was born in Berlin in 1872. He was the son of a Jewish timber merchant and factory owner, Felix Vallentin. He was the older brother of actress ...
. She played her first roles in the theatres of suburban Berlin. Inspired by the November Revolution and her meeting with political satirist
Kurt Tucholsky Kurt Tucholsky (; 9 January 1890 – 21 December 1935) was a German journalist, satirist, and writer. He also wrote under the pseudonyms Kaspar Hauser (after the historical figure), Peter Panter, Theobald Tiger and Ignaz Wrobel. Tucholsky was on ...
, Valetti began performing in cabarets. In 1920, she founded the ''Café Grössenwahn'' ("Café Megalomania"), which has been recognized as one of the most important literary and political cabarets in 1920s
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
. Café Megalomania was frequented by
Expressionist Expressionism is a modernist movement, initially in poetry and painting, originating in Northern Europe around the beginning of the 20th century. Its typical trait is to present the world solely from a subjective perspective, distorting it rad ...
writers, and the program of sketch comedy and political songs reflected Valetti's belief in the cabaret as an instrument of political and social criticism. The
inflation In economics, inflation is an increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy. When the general price level rises, each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services; consequently, inflation corresponds to a reductio ...
of 1919 to 1923 and the subsequent collapse of the German economy forced Valetti to close Cafe Megalomania. She directed the cabaret ''Rakete'' for a time, then launched another cafe of her own, the ''Rampe'', which hosted the works of revolutionist poet and singer
Erich Weinert Erich Bernhard Gustav Weinert (4 August 1890 in Magdeburg – 20 April 1953 in East Berlin) was a German Communist writer and a member of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD). Early life Weinert was born in 1890 in Magdeburg to a family supp ...
. Valetti was among the founders of the floating cabaret ''Larifari'' during the late 1920s. In 1928 she performed as Mrs. Peachum in the original cast of
Bertolt Brecht Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht (10 February 1898 – 14 August 1956), known professionally as Bertolt Brecht, was a German theatre practitioner, playwright, and poet. Coming of age during the Weimar Republic, he had his first successes as a pl ...
's '' Threepenny Opera'', which was staged under the direction of
Erich Engel Erich Gustav Otto Engel (14 February 1891 – 10 May 1966) was a German film and theatre director.He is often confused with another German film director called Erich Engels, who specialised in comedy, and crime films. Biography Engel was b ...
at Berlin's
Theater am Schiffbauerdamm The ''Theater am Schiffbauerdamm'' () is a theatre building at the ''Schiffbauerdamm'' riverside in the Mitte district of Berlin, Germany, opened on 19 November 1892. Since 1954, it has been home to the Berliner Ensemble theatre company, founde ...
. Rosa Valetti acted in film roles from 1911. Her age and sturdy mien ensured that she acted mostly in motherly roles, as in the 1925 film ''Die Prinzessin und der Geiger'' ('' The Princess and the Violinist''), in which she played a 46-year-old grandmother. In Josef von Sternberg's 1930 film ''Der Blaue Engel'' (''
The Blue Angel ''The Blue Angel'' (german: Der blaue Engel) is a 1930 German musical comedy-drama film directed by Josef von Sternberg, and starring Marlene Dietrich, Emil Jannings and Kurt Gerron. Written by Carl Zuckmayer, Karl Vollmöller and Rober ...
'') she plays the wife of the magician, Kiepert (
Kurt Gerron Kurt Gerron (11 May 1897 – 28 October 1944) was a German History of the Jews in Germany, Jewish actor and film director. He and his wife, Olga were murdered in the Holocaust. Life Born Kurt Gerson into a well-off merchant family in Berlin, he ...
). Valetti also appears briefly in
Fritz Lang Friedrich Christian Anton Lang (; December 5, 1890 – August 2, 1976), known as Fritz Lang, was an Austrian film director, screenwriter, and producer who worked in Germany and later the United States.Obituary ''Variety'', August 4, 1976, p. 6 ...
's 1931 classic '' M'' as the proprietor of an underworld cafe. In 1933, Valetti went into exile, performing first in
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
and
Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate ...
, then in Palestine in 1936. She married actor Ludwig Roth and had a daughter, the actress Lisl Valetti, with him. Rosa Valetti died in Vienna on 10 December 1937. She was buried at the Urnenhain. The grave existed until 2001. A street in Berlin's
Mahlsdorf Mahlsdorf () is a locality (''Ortsteil'') within the Berlin borough (''Bezirk'') of Marzahn-Hellersdorf. Until 2001 it was part of the former borough of Hellersdorf. History The locality was mentioned for the first time in a document of 1345, ...
district is named "Rosa-Valetti-Strasse" in her honour.


Selected filmography

* ''
Frau Potiphar ''Honorifics'' are words that connote esteem or respect when used in addressing or referring to a person. In the German language, honorifics distinguish people by age, sex, profession, academic achievement, and rank. In the past, a distinction was ...
'' (1911) * ''Die Ballhaus-Anna'' (1911) * ''
Wollen sie meine Tochter heiraten? Wollen may refer to *Malcolm Wollen (1928–2013), Indian air marshal * Peter Wollen (1938–2019), English film theorist and writer *Philip Wollen (born 1950), Australian humanitarian philanthropist *William Barnes Wollen William Barnes W ...
'' (1914, Short) * ''Kleine weiße Sklaven'' (1914) * '' The Vice'' (1915) - Mutter * ''Spiel im Spiel'' (1916) * ''Rosa kann alles'' (1916) * ''Die Gräfin Heyers'' (1916) * ''Nicht lange täuschte mich das Glück'' (1917) * ''Die toten Augen'' (1917) * '' Othello oder: Das Verhängnis eines Fürstenhauses'' (1918) * '' Wanderratten'' (1918, Short) * ''
Die lachende Maske Die, as a verb, refers to death, the cessation of life. Die may also refer to: Games * Die, singular of dice, small throwable objects used for producing random numbers Manufacturing * Die (integrated circuit), a rectangular piece of a semicondu ...
'' (1918) * ''Seelenverkäufer'' (1919) - Frau Houtton * ''Die Geächteten'' (1919) - Maruschka Czapka, die Frau vom Wirt * '' Madeleine'' (1919) * ''Hang Lu oder: Der verhängnisvolle Schmuck'' (1919) * ''Verlorene Töchter, 3. Teil - Die Menschen nennen es Liebe'' (1920) * '' The Yellow Death'' (1920) - Awdotja * ''
The Dancer Barberina ''The Dancer Barberina'' (German: ''Die Tänzerin Barberina'') is a 1920 German silent historical drama film directed by Carl Boese and starring Lyda Salmonova, Otto Gebühr, and Harry Liedtke. Part of the group of Prussian films of the Weimar a ...
'' (1920) - Frau Campanini * ''Narrentanz der Liebe'' (1920) - Wirtin * ''
The Girl from Acker Street ''The Girl from Acker Street'' (german: Das Mädchen aus der Ackerstraße) is a 1920 German silent drama film directed by Reinhold Schünzel and starring Otto Gebühr, Lilly Flohr, and Rosa Valetti. It was followed by two sequels directed by We ...
'' (1920) - Mutter Schulze * ''
Kurfürstendamm The Kurfürstendamm (; colloquially ''Ku'damm'', ; en, Prince Elector Embankment) is one of the most famous avenues in Berlin. The street takes its name from the former ''Kurfürsten'' (prince-electors) of Brandenburg. The broad, long boulevar ...
'' (1920) - Frau Lesser * ''Moral'' (1920) * '' Respectable Women'' (1920) * ''
Christian Wahnschaffe ''Christian Wahnschaffe'' is a 1920 German silent drama film directed by Urban Gad and starring Conrad Veidt, Lillebil Ibsen, and Fritz Kortner. It was released in two parts ''World Ablaze'' (''Weltbrand'') in November 1920 and ''The Escape fr ...
'' (1920) * ''
The Guilt of Lavinia Morland ''The Guilt of Lavinia Morland'' (german: Die Schuld der Lavinia Morland) is a 1920 German silent drama film directed by Joe May and starring Mia May, Albert Steinrück and Alfred Gerasch.Parish p. 192 The film's sets were designed by the art ...
'' (1920) * ''
Helmsman Holk ''Helmsman Holk'' (German:''Steuermann Holk'') is a 1920 German silent drama film directed by Rochus Gliese and Ludwig Wolff and starring Asta Nielsen and Paul Wegener.Kapczynski & Richardson p.88 Cast In alphabetical order * Theodor Loos as J ...
'' (1920) - Greta Grien * ''Die entfesselte Menschheit'' (1920) * '' Die rote Katze'' (1920) * ''Der fliegende Tod'' (1920) * ''Der Dummkopf'' (1921) - Madame Schirmar * '' The House on the Moon'' (1921) * '' Hannerl and Her Lovers'' (1921) - Wahrsagerin * ''
The Three Aunts "The Three Aunts" is a Norwegian fairy tale collected by Peter Christen Asbjørnsen and Jørgen Moe in ''Norske Folkeeventyr''.George Webbe Dasent, ''Popular Tales from the Norse''"The Three Aunts" Edinburgh: David Douglass, 1888. Synopsis A p ...
'' (1921) * ''Das Mädchen aus der Ackerstraße - 3. Teil'' (1921) * '' The Hotel of the Dead'' (1921) * '' The Eternal Curse'' (1921) * ''Die im Schatten gehen'' (1921) * '' The Earl of Essex'' (1922) - Mrs. Cuff * '' The Stream'' (1922) * ''
Carousel A carousel or carrousel (mainly North American English), merry-go-round (List of sovereign states, international), roundabout (British English), or hurdy-gurdy (an old term in Australian English, in South Australia, SA) is a type of amusement ...
'' (1922) * '' Die Schneiderkomtess'' (1922) * ''
Rudderless ''Rudderless'' is a 2014 American musical drama film which was the directorial debut of William H. Macy, and stars Billy Crudup, Anton Yelchin, Felicity Huffman, Selena Gomez and Laurence Fishburne. The film premiered at the 2014 Sundance Film Fe ...
'' (1924) * '' Zwischen Morgen und Morgen'' (1924) * '' The Golden Calf'' (1925) - Frau Huber * '' The Marriage Swindler'' (1925) * ''
The Flower Girl of Potsdam Square ''The Flower Woman of Potsdam Square'' (german: Die Blumenfrau vom Potsdamer Platz) is a 1925 German silent comedy film directed by Jaap Speyer and starring Erika Glässner, Ralph Arthur Roberts, and Reinhold Schünzel. The film's sets were des ...
'' (1925) - Rieke Schulze * ''
Die Prinzessin und der Geiger ''The Blackguard'' (german: Die Prinzessin und der Geiger) (1925) is a British-German drama film directed by Graham Cutts and starring Jane Novak, Walter Rilla, and Frank Stanmore. Plot Against the backdrop of the Russian Revolution, a violin ...
'' (1925) - Michaels Grossmutter / Grandmother * ''
The Fire Dancer ''The Fire Dancer'' (German: ''Die Feuertänzerin'') is a 1925 German silent film directed by Robert Dinesen and starring Alfred Abel, Ruth Weyher and Carl Auen. The film's sets were designed by the art director Willi Herrmann. Cast *Alfred Abe ...
'' (1925) - Portiersfrau * '' Oh Those Glorious Old Student Days'' (1925) * '' The Woman without Money'' (1925) * '' The Morals of the Alley'' (1925) * '' Tartüff'' (1925) - Seine Haushälterin / Housekeeper * ''
The Ones Down There ''The Ones Down There'' (german: Die da unten) is a 1926 German silent film directed by Victor Janson and starring Maly Delschaft, Aud Egede-Nissen, and Walter Rilla. The film's sets were designed by the art director Jacek Rotmil Jacek Rotmil ...
'' (1926) * ''
Accommodations for Marriage ''Accommodations for Marriage'' (german: Das Gasthaus zur Ehe) is a 1926 German silent comedy film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Elga Brink, Georg Alexander and Kurt Vespermann.The film was shot at the EFA Studios in Berlin. It was ba ...
'' (1926) * '' Tea Time in the Ackerstrasse'' (1926) * '' The Captain from Koepenick'' (1926) * ''
Darling, Count the Cash ''Darling, Count the Cash'' (german: Schatz, mach' Kasse) is a 1926 German silent comedy film directed by Felix Basch and starring Sig Arno, Ossi Oswalda, and Lydia Potechina. The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Neppach. ...
'' (1926) - Heiratsvermittlerin * ''
Orphan of Lowood ''Orphan of Lowood'' (German: ''Die Waise von Lowood'') is a 1926 German silent drama film directed by Curtis Bernhardt and starring Evelyn Holt, Olaf Fønss and Dina Diercks. It is based on the 1847 British novel ''Jane Eyre'' by Charlotte B ...
'' (1926) - Grace Poole * ''
How Do I Marry the Boss? ''How Do I Marry the Boss?'' (german: Wie heirate ich meinen Chef?) is a 1927 German silent comedy film directed by Erich Schönfelder and starring Henri De Vries, Robert Garrison, and Dina Gralla. The film's sets were designed by the art dir ...
'' (1927) * ''
Always Be True and Faithful ''Always Be True and Faithful'' (german: Üb' immer Treu' und Redlichkeit ) is a 1927 German silent film directed by Reinhold Schünzel and starring Reinhold Schünzel, Rosa Valetti and Julius E. Herrmann.Bock & Bergfelder p. 524 The film's set ...
'' (1927) - Fedora Bratfisch, Karussellbesitzerin * ''
The Transformation of Dr. Bessel ''The Transformation of Dr. Bessel'' (German: ''Dr. Bessels Verwandlung '') is a 1927 German silent film directed by Richard Oswald and starring Jakob Tiedtke, Sophie Pagay and Hans Stüwe. The film was based on a novel by . It premiered at the ...
'' (1927) - Die Wirtin des Hotel garni * ''
The Story of a Little Parisian ''The Story of a Little Parisian'' (French: ''Totte et sa chance'', German: ''Der Sprung ins Glück'', Italian: ''La storia di una piccola Parigina'') is a 1928 silent film directed by Augusto Genina.Parish p.52 It was made as a co-production bet ...
'' (1928) * ''
Herkules Maier ''Herkules Maier'' is a 1928 German silent film, silent comedy film directed by Alexander Esway and starring Reinhold Schünzel, Claire Rommer and Ida Perry.Bock & Bergfelder p.434 It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Potsdam. The film's sets ...
'' (1928) - Wirtin * ''
Spione ''Spione'' (English title: ''Spies'', under which title it was released in the United States) is a 1928 German silent espionage thriller directed by Fritz Lang and co-written with his wife, Thea von Harbou, who also wrote a novel of the sam ...
'' (1928) - Kitty's Mother (uncredited) * ''Gaunerliebchen'' (1928) - Alte * '' The Burning Heart'' (1929) * ''
Asphalt Asphalt, also known as bitumen (, ), is a sticky, black, highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum. It may be found in natural deposits or may be a refined product, and is classed as a pitch. Before the 20th century, the term a ...
'' (1929) - Frau an der Theke * ''
The Hero of Every Girl's Dream ''The Hero of Every Girl's Dream'' (German: ''Der Held aller Mädchenträume'') is a 1929 German silent film directed by Robert Land and starring Harry Liedtke, Betty Bird and Hermine Sterler.Rogowski p.120 The film's sets were designed by Robe ...
'' (1929) * ''
The Blue Angel ''The Blue Angel'' (german: Der blaue Engel) is a 1930 German musical comedy-drama film directed by Josef von Sternberg, and starring Marlene Dietrich, Emil Jannings and Kurt Gerron. Written by Carl Zuckmayer, Karl Vollmöller and Rober ...
'' (1930) - Guste, His Wife * '' Täter gesucht'' (1931) - Nachbarin * '' M – Eine Stadt sucht einen Mörder'' (1931) - Bartender * '' Das Geheimnis der roten Katze'' (1931) - Laura Jefferson * '' The Scoundrel'' (1931) - Frau Kochanke * ''
The Theft of the Mona Lisa ''The Theft of the Mona Lisa'' (german: Der Raub der Mona Lisa) is a 1931 German drama film directed by Géza von Bolváry and starring Trude von Molo, Willi Forst, and Gustaf Gründgens. It is based on a true story. It was shot at the Tempelh ...
'' (1931) * ''
The Adventurer of Tunis ''The Adventurer of Tunis'' (german: Die Abenteurerin von Tunis) is a 1931 German adventure film directed by Willi Wolff and starring Philipp Manning, Theo Shall, and Ellen Richter. It was made at the Staaken Studios in Berlin.Klaus p.14 Locat ...
'' (1931) - Madame Rosa * ''
Marriage with Limited Liability ''Marriage with Limited Liability'' (german: Ehe mit beschränkter Haftung) is a 1931 Austrian-German comedy film directed by Franz Wenzler and starring Charlotte Susa, Georg Alexander and Paul Morgan. Klaus p.44 It was shot at the EFA Studi ...
'' (1931) - Frau Hollmann, seine Wirtin * ''Ehe mit beschränkter Haftung'' (1931) * '' Wiener Wald'' (1931) - Herself * ''
Two Hearts Beat as One "Two Hearts Beat as One" is a song by Irish rock band U2. It is the seventh track on their 1983 album, ''War'', and was released as its second single in the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia on 21 March 1983. History The music video ...
'' (1932) * ''
Scandal on Park Street ''Scandal on Park Street'' (german: Skandal in der Parkstraße) is a 1932 German film directed by Franz Wenzler and starring Camilla Spira, Fritz Kampers, and Kurt Lilien. It was shot at the Johannisthal Studios in Berlin Berlin ( , ) is t ...
'' (1932) * ''
The Invisible Front ''The Invisible Front'' (german: Die unsichtbare Front) is a 1932 German spy thriller film directed by Richard Eichberg and starring Trude von Molo, Karl Ludwig Diehl, Veit Harlan and Paul Hörbiger. The story was written by Robert A. Stemmle, ...
'' (1932) * ''
The Dancer of Sanssouci ''The Dancer of Sanssouci'' (german: Die Tänzerin von Sans Souci) is a 1932 German historical drama film directed by Frederic Zelnik and starring Otto Gebühr, Lil Dagover, and Rosa Valetti. Set at the court of Frederick the Great, the film is p ...
'' (1932) - Mother * ''
Die unsichtbare Front ''The Invisible Front'' (german: Die unsichtbare Front) is a 1932 German spy thriller film directed by Richard Eichberg and starring Trude von Molo, Karl Ludwig Diehl, Veit Harlan and Paul Hörbiger. The story was written by Robert A. Stemmle, ...
'' (1933) - Tante Jenny * ''
Moral und Liebe A moral (from Latin ''morālis'') is a message that is conveyed or a lesson to be learned from a story or event. The moral may be left to the hearer, reader, or viewer to determine for themselves, or may be explicitly encapsulated in a maxim. A ...
'' (1933) - Frau Wronskaja * ''
Liliom ''Liliom'' is a 1909 play by the Hungarian playwright Ferenc Molnár. It was well known in its own right during the early to mid-20th century, but is best known today as the basis for the Rodgers and Hammerstein 1945 musical ''Carousel''. P ...
'' (1934) - Minor Role (uncredited) (final film role)


Notes


Sources

* *


External links


Rosa Valetti
at
filmportal.de filmportal.de is an online database of information related to German film. It includes extensive information on films and filmmakers as well as articles on film issues. The website was released on occasion of the 54th Berlin International Film Fe ...
*
Photographs and literature
{{DEFAULTSORT:Valetti, Rosa Actresses from Berlin German cabaret performers Jewish German actresses German stage actresses German film actresses German silent film actresses German musical theatre actresses 1878 births 1937 deaths 20th-century German actresses Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to Mandatory Palestine